Lipoamido-dPEG®-TFP ester-1000mg

背景资料

Lipoamido-dPEG®12-TFP ester, product number QBD-10814, is a single molecular weight, discrete PEG (dPEG®) modification reagent. The product consists of alpha-lipoic acid and a 2,3,5,6-tetrafluorophenyl (TFP) ester on opposite ends of a medium-length (48 atoms) dPEG® spacer. The lipoic acid group forms two (2) coordinate covalent bonds (dative bonds) with metal, especially gold and silver. The TFP ester reacts with free amines to form amide bonds. Applications for this product include peptide or protein immobilization on metal surfaces, the formation of self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) on metal surfaces, and sensor development. Lipoic acid, also known as a-lipoic acid and thioctic acid, is a naturally occurring antioxidant that functions as a cofactor in several enzyme systems. It consists of a dithiolane ring (a five-membered ring containing a disulfide) attached to a pentanoic acid group. As a bidentate thiol ligand, lipoic acid forms two stable dative bonds per lipoic acid group with gold, silver, and other metals. These dative bonds form with oxidized lipoic acid or reduced dihydrolipoic acid (DHLA). Because it forms two dative bonds on metal surfaces, lipoic acid is more stable than PEGylation reagents containing a single thiol. This increased stability prevents lipoic-acid-functionalized dPEG® products from being oxidized off the metal surface. When using this product, it is typical to begin with the conjugation of the carboxyl end of the dPEG® to an amino group to form an amide bond. TFP esters optimally react with amines at pH 7.5 – 8.0. As documented in the scientific literature, TFP esters react more readily with amines and possess better hydrolytic stability than N-hydroxysuccinimidyl (NHS) esters. After reacting the TFP ester end of the molecule, the lipoic acid end of the dPEG® linker can be reacted with metals such as gold or silver. The lipoic acid group forms dative bonds with metals with or without reduction to DHLA. If reduction to DHLA is preferred, Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine (TCEP) will reduce lipoic acid to DHLA rapidly. Lipoamido-dPEG®12-TFP ester dissolves in water or aqueous buffer and organic solvents. Stock solutions in water or aqueous buffer do not have long-term stability and should be used immediately. For stock solutions with long-term stability, we recommend dry (over 3 Å molecular sieves) water-miscible solvents such as N,N-dimethylacetamide (DMAC) or acetonitrile. Unused stock solutions in dry organic solvents should be stored at -20°C or colder.
产品形式为黄色至琥珀色油状物或蜡状固体

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品牌介绍

Click Chemistry Tools（CCT）公司位于美国亚利桑那州斯科茨代尔（Scottsdale,AZ）。自公司成立以来，一致致力于不断开发和扩展一系列连接产品。他们利用特别新的研究成果研发生产出新颖的交联和标记试剂。产品被广泛用于药物研发、癌症治疗以及各类诊断技术等。此外，CCT还可以提供个性化的定制产品，已满足不同用户的需求。目前CCT的产品线主要包括：Azides（Biotin-Azides）试剂、Bis-sulfone交联试剂、DBCO试剂、TCO试剂、Terminal Alkyne试剂、Tetrazine试剂、标记试剂盒以及分选用底物等。 Fluoroprobes公司位于美国亚利桑那州斯科茨代尔(Scottsdale, AZ)，自成立以来，一直致力于不断开发一系列的连接(linker)产品。利用特别新的研究成果研发生产出各类新颖的交联和标记试剂。其产品被广泛用于药物研发与筛选、疾病治疗方法和诊断技术等领域。此外，Fluoroprobes还可以根据客户的个性化需求提供各类定制连接产品。代表产品有Classic Fluorescent Dyes, AZDye, Cyanine Dyes, IR Dyes, MB dyes以及一些标记试剂盒等。 Quanta Biodesign公司位于美国中部的俄亥俄州，成立于1997年。也是专注于生产研发各类标记产品的品牌之一。其研发的产品与dPEG技术相结合，生产出他们独有的专利产品dPEG Building Blocks and Linkers，被广泛用于细胞治疗和分子诊断等研究领域。另外，还可为广大科研工作者提供多种化学修饰试剂以及传统Liner等。 目前上述三个品牌都已被被Vectorlabs收购并整合到Vectorlabs产品中

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